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Biosimilars & Vaccines Regulatory Support

Step 1: Regulatory Pathway Selection

Identify the appropriate approval route:

  • Comparative Development Pathway (preferred)

  • Individual Development Pathway

  • New Drug Pathway (if first-time approval in India)

Step 2: Scientific Advice Meetings

  • Optional pre-submission meeting with CDSCO and DBT

  • Review development plan, reference biologic, study designs

Step 3: Reference Biologic Selection

  • Choose a licensed Indian or foreign-approved reference product

  • Justify structural and clinical similarity

Step 4: Quality (CMC) Development

  • Detailed analytical comparability data

  • Manufacturing process and validation

  • Stability studies and batch-to-batch consistency

Step 5: Preclinical Studies

  • Conduct toxicity studies (if required)

  • Often waived with strong comparability data

Regulatory Pathways for Registration of Biologicals in India

Navigate India's evolving biosimilar and biologics landscape with clarity and confidence.

How RGInsight Can Help

Our team provides expert guidance through all three regulatory pathways, ensuring compliant and efficient market entry. Whether you are developing a novel biologic or a biosimilar, we assist with:

  • Strategic regulatory planning

  • Scientific advice meeting support

  • Dossier compilation and submission

  • Clinical trial application and management

  • Post-approval lifecycle support

Step 6: Clinical Studies

  • Phase I: PK/PD equivalence

  • Phase III: Pivotal efficacy, safety & immunogenicity trial

  • Clinical trial waivers considered on case-by-case basis

Step 7: Submission to CDSCO

  • Submit Form CT-21 (clinical trial) and/or Form 44 (marketing authorization)

  • Dossier in CTD format, including RCGM/GEAC approvals

Step 8: Review by SEC (Biologics)

  • Application evaluated by Subject Expert Committee

  • Includes dossier review, site inspections, and clarification rounds

Step 9: Grant of Approval

  • CDSCO grants marketing authorization post-SEC recommendation

Step 10: Post-Marketing Surveillance

  • Conduct Phase IV studies within 2 years of approval

  • Submit PSURs as per regulatory timelines

Step-by-Step Registration Process

a group of people standing on a small cube
a group of people standing on a small cube

India’s regulatory environment for biological products is governed by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), in accordance with the "Guidelines on Similar Biologics." Depending on the type of product and development approach, manufacturers can choose from three distinct regulatory pathways.